INTRODUCTION

1 Climate justice movements around the world support the Indigenous Peoples’ worldview of Earth as a common Mother to all living, sentient beings. This support was ratified by global movements and allied NGOs in the signing the Cochabamba
Protocol: Peoples’ Agreement on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth, at the 2010 World Peoples’ Conference on Climate Change, Bolivia: https://madre.org/press-publications/statement/cochabamba-protocol-peoples-agreementclimate-change-and-rights-mother

2 McDonnell, T. (2020, November 17). Jeff Bezos is now the biggest climate activism donor—and that’s a problem. Quartz. https://qz.com/1934403/bezos-earth-fund-makes-him-the-biggest-climate-activist-backer/

3 Chowdhury, O.R. (2012, August 8). “Green” Economy, greed economy. Counter Currents.

CARBON PRICING

1 Gilbertson, T. (2017). Carbon pricing: A critical perspective for community resistance. Indigenous Environmental Network and Climate Justice Alliance. https://co2colonialism.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Carbon-Pricing-A-CriticalPerspective-for-Community-Resistance-Online-Version.pdf

2 Ajani, J. I., Keith, H., Blakers, M., Mackey, B. G., & King, H. P. (2013). Comprehensive carbon stock and flow accounting: a national framework to support climate change mitigation policy. Ecological Economics, 89, 61-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ecolecon.2013.01.010

3 Friends of the Earth International. (2021). Chasing carbon unicorns. https://foei.org/resources/publications/chasingcarbon-unicorns-carbon-markets-net-zero-report

4 McAfee, K. (2016). Green economy and carbon markets for conservation and development: a critical view. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 16(3), 333-353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-015-9295-4

5 Carbon Trade Watch and Indigenous Environmental Network (2010). No REDD, a reader. https://wrm.org.uy/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/REDDreaderEN.pdf

6 Irfan, U. (2018, October 18). Exxon is lobbying for a carbon tax. There is, obviously, a catch. Vox. https://vox.com/2018/10/18/17983866/climate-change-exxon-carbon-tax-lawsuit

7 Gilbertson, T. (2021). Financialization of nature and climate change policy: Implications for mining-impacted AfroColombian communities. Community Development Journal, 56(1), 21-38. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsaa052

8 Personal observation by one of the authors at the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties (COP)25, Madrid, Spain.

NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS

1 IPCC. (2014). Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

2 ETC Group. (2017). Who Will Feed Us?: The Peasant Food Web versus the Industrial Food Chain. https://etcgroup.org/sites/www.etcgroup.org/files/files/etc-whowillfeedus-english-webshare.pdf

3 GRAIN. (2016). How the industrial food system contributes to the climate crisis. In The great climate robbery (pp. 2–7). New Internationalist. https://grain.org/en/article/5354-the-great-climate-robbery.

4 CCFD-Terre Solidaire and Confédération Paysanne. (2016). Our land is worth more than carbon. https://eurovia.org/cop-22-our-land-is-worth-more-than-carbon/

5 Parnell, J. (2020, August 3). Shell’s carbon offset business makes its first acquisition. Gtm. https://greentechmedia.com/articles/read/shell-makes-first-acquisition-for-carbon-offset-business-unit

6 FAO. (2020). Global Livestock Environmental Assessment Model (GLEAM). Accessed 13 Jan 21. http://fao.org/gleam/results/en/

7 ETC Group. (2017). Who Will Feed Us?: The Peasant Food Web versus the Industrial Food Chain. https://www.etcgroup.org/sites/www.etcgroup.org/files/files/etc-whowillfeedus-english-webshare.pdf

BIOENERGY

1 Booth, M.S. (2014). Trees, trash, and toxics: How biomass energy has become the new coal. Partnership for Policy Integrity. http://pfpi.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/PFPI-Biomass-is-the-New-Coal-April-2-2014.pdf

2 Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation is a controversial UN forest offset program. See reddmonitor.org for more information.

NATURAL GAS

1 Stockman, L. (2019). Burning the gas ‘bridge fuel’ myth: Why gas is not clean, cheap, or necessary. Oil Change International.
http://priceofoil.org/content/uploads/2019/05/gasBridgeMyth_web-FINAL.pdf

2 Schade, G.W. (2020, July 29). Routine gas flaring is wasteful, polluting and unmeasured. The Conversation. https://
theconversation.com/routine-gas-flaring-is-wasteful-polluting-and-undermeasured-139956

3 Swanson, C., & Levin, A. (2020). Sailing to nowhere: Liquefied natural gas is not an effective climate strategy. Natural
Resources Defense Council. https://nrdc.org/sites/default/files/sailing-nowhere-liquefied-natural-gas-report.pdf

4 Kelly, S. (2018, October 28). Why plans to turn America’s rust belt into a new plastics belt are bad news for the
climate. Desmog. https://desmogblog.com/2018/10/28/petrochemical-industry-america-rust-belt-plastics-fracking-climate

5 Dalberg Advisors, de Wit, W., & Bigaud, N. (2019). No plastic in nature: Assessing plastic ingestion from
nature to people. WWF. http://awsassets.panda.org/downloads/plastic_ingestion_press_singles.pdf

6 Lebreton, L., Slat, B., Ferrari, F., Sainte-Rose, B., Aitken, J., Marthouse, R., Hajbane, S., Cunsolo, S., Schwarz,
A., Leviver, A., Noble, K., Debeljak, P., Maral, H., Schoeneich-Argent, R., Brambini, R., & Reisser, J. (2018). Evidence that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is rapidly accumulating plastic. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1-15. https://
doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22939-w

7 World Economic Forum. (2016). The New Plastics Economy: Rethinking the future of plastics. http://www3.
weforum.org/docs/WEF_The_New_Plastics_Economy.pdf

8 Kalamaras, C. M., & Efstathiou, A. M. (2013). Hydrogen production technologies: current state and future developments.
Conference Papers in Science, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/690627

9 IEA (2020). Methane Tracker 2020. International Energy Association. Retrieved February 15, 2021, from https://iea.
org/reports/methane-tracker-2020

HYDROGEN

1 U.S. Department of Energy. (n.d.). Hydrogen production: Natural gas reforming. http://energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/
hydrogen-production-natural-gas-reforming

2 Romm, J. J. (2004). The hype about hydrogen: Fact and fiction in the race to save the climate. Island Press.
LANDFILL GAS TO ENERGY

1 Global Methane Initiative. (n.d.). Global methane emissions and mitigation opportunities. http://
globalmethane.org/documents/analysis_fs_en.pdf

2 U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2011, March 31). Greenhouse gas emissions – methane emissions.
http://eia.gov/environment/emissions/ghg_report/ghg_methane.php

3 Mutch, R. D., Mahony, J. D., Paquin, P. R., & Cleary, J. (2007). A study of tritium in municipal solid waste leachate and gas. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation, 6, 283-295. http://doi.
org/10.2175/193864707786542625

4 Energy Justice Network. (2018, July) Methane’s global warming potential (number of times worse than
CO2). http://energyjustice.net/naturalgas#GWP

5 West Coast Climate and Materials Management Forum. (n.d.). Gas capture rates: Uncertainty involving
landfill gas emissions. http://westcoastclimateforum.com/content/gas-capture-rates-uncertainty-involving-landfill-gas-emissions

6 Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. (2021, February 25). Table HH-3 to subpart HH of part 98—Landfill
gas collection efficiencies. http://ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=765d2acc0741856732928caf2dd0d49e&mc=true&n=sp40.23.98.hh&r=SUBPART&ty=HTML#ap40.23.98_1348.3

7 Witynski, M. (2019, July 12). Disputed ground: The future of landfill gas-to-energy. Waste Dive. http://wastedive.com/news/disputed-ground-the-future-of-landfill-gas-to-energy/557706/

8 Energy Justice Network. (2020, September) Landfill gas-to-energy: Toxic and bad for the climate… Not
green or renewable. http://energyjustice.net/lfg

9 Lewis-Michl, E.L., Kallenbach, L.R., Geary, N.S., Melius, J.M., Ju, C.L., Orr, M.F., & Forand, F.P. (1998).
Investigation of cancer incidence and residence near 38 landfills with soil gas migration conditions: New York State, 1980-
1989. New York State Department of Health, Division of Occupational Health and Environmental Epidemiology, Bureau
of Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology. http://energyjustice.net/files/lfg/nys-cancer.pdf

10 Caponi, F. R., Wheless, E., & Frediani, D. (1998). Dioxin and furan emissions from landfill gas-fired combustion units. County Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County. http://energyjustice.net/files/lfg/LFG-caponi.pdf

11 Kolker, K. (2019, April 4). Lifting yard waste ban may help landfill gas be greener. MLive. http://mlive.com/
grpress/2008/06/lifting_yard_waste_ban_may_hel.html

12 Public Sector Consultants Inc. (2017, January) Policy brief on “examining increased renewable energy production from landfill gas in Michigan.” http://publicsectorconsultants.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Granger_PolicyBrief-1.pdf

13 Barnes, J. (2015, June 23). About 90% of waste sent to landfill could be recycled or composted. Waste Dive. http://wastedive.com/news/about-90-of-waste-sent-to-landfill-could-be-recycled-or-composted/401156/

14 Stewart, J. R. (2013). Landfill gas-to-energy projects may release more greenhouse gases than flaring. http://energyjustice.net/files/lfg/lfgte-increases-ghgs.pdf

15 Morris, J., Favoino, E., Lombardi, E., & Bailey, K. (2013). What is the best disposal option for the “Leftovers” on the way to Zero Waste? Eco-Cycle. http://ecocycle.org/specialreports/leftovers

WASTE INCINERATION (“WASTE-TO-ENERGY”)

1 Energy Justice Network. (2021, March 20). Incineration and incinerators-in-disguise. http://energyjustice.net/incineration/

2 Energy Justice Network. (2021, February 17). Incinerators are NOT “waste-to-energy” facilities. http://energyjustice.net/incineration/waste-to-energy

3 Energy Justice Network. (2021, March 20). Trash incinerator ash – Nearly 30 tons for every 100 tons burned. http://energyjustice.net/incineration/ash
63 endnotes
64 endnotes

4 Morris, J. (1996). Recycling versus incineration: An energy conservation analysis. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 47(1-3), 277-293. http://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3894(95)00116-6; Full copy available at https://web.archive.org/web/20170329083709if_/
http://ewp.rpi.edu:80/hartford/~ernesto/S2014/SHWPCE/Papers/SW-Preprocessing-Separation-Recycling/Morris1996-Recycling-vs-Incineration-Energy.pdf

5 Energy Justice Network. (2021, March 20). Clean energy and zero waste produce the most jobs. http://energyjustice.net/jobs

6 Energy Justice Network. (2020, December 24). Trash incineration more polluting than coal. http://energyjustice.net/incineration/worsethancoal

7 Zero Waste Montgomery County. (2021, March). Beyond incineration: Best waste management strategies for Montgomery County, Maryland. http://energyjustice.net/md/beyond.pdf

8 Ewall, M. (2020, February). Trash incineration FACT CHECK: Covanta’s “energy-from-waste & health risk” flyer. http://energyjustice.net/incineration/healthstudies.pdf

9 Ewall, M. (2012). Dioxins and furans: The most toxic chemicals known to science. http://ejnet.org/dioxin

10 National Academy of Sciences. (2003). Exposure and human health reassessment of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin (TCDD) and related compounds. cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris_drafts/dioxin/nas-review/; See Pt 1, Vol 2, Chap 4, Table 4-30 on p. 4-110

11 Energy Justice Network. (2019). Operating trash incinerators. SpatialJusticeTest.org. http://spatialjusticetest.org/test/1127.html; Note that a race ratio greater than one means that a demographic group is more impacted than others at the distance
indicated. If all incinerators were distributed fairly by race, all lines would follow a ratio of one. Data on each facility available via http://energyjustice.net/map/jtiny=4758

12 Energy Justice Network. (2019). Trash incineration is the most expensive way to manage waste. http://energyjustice.net/incineration/expensive-waste

13 Energy Justice Network. (2014). Trash incineration is the most expensive way to make energy. http://energyjustice.net/incineration/expensive-energy

14 Energy Justice Network. (2011). We predicted the nation’s largest city bankruptcy — 8 years ago. http://energyjustice.net/harrisburg-bankruptcy-predicted

15 Rutland Daily Herald. (1993, September 17). 200 tpd mass-burn incinerator, owned and operated by Wheelabrator. Incinerator contract forces 29 towns to file for Chapter 9 bankruptcy. http://americanhealthstudies.org/wastenot/wn244.htm

16 Ciplet, D. (2009, November). An industry blowing smoke: 10 reasons why gasification, pyrolysis and plasma arc are not green solutions. Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives. http://no-burn.org/wp-content/uploads/BlowingSmokeReport-1.pdf

17 Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives. (2020). Chemical recycling. http://no-burn.org/chemical-recycling-resources/

NUCLEAR POWER

1 WISE Uranium Project. (2015, January 27). Nuclear fuel material balance calculator. http://wise-uranium.org/nfcm.html;
Calculated on March 14, 2021 using default calculator settings, with the following alterations to reflect the US industry and
uranium supply: Ore Grade = 1.51%; Enrichment Product Assay = 4.3%

2 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2021). Uranium mines. Retrieved March 14, 2021, from https://abandonedmines.
gov/about_uranium_mines

3 Schneider, M., Froggat, A., et al. (2020, September). World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2020 (p. 54). Paris. https://
worldnuclearreport.org/-World-Nuclear-Industry-Status-Report-2020-.html

4 Gale, A. (2021, March 11). Fukushima nuclear cleanup is just beginning a decade after disaster: Decommissioning
target of 2051 in doubt because of difficulties removing molten reactor fuel. Wall Street Journal. https://wsj.com/articles/
fukushima-nuclear-cleanup-is-just-beginning-a-decade-after-disaster-11615458603

5 Muramatsu, S., & Kazunari, H. (2018, March 11). Seven years on, no end in sight for Fukushima’s long recovery: Japan
faces myriad challenges to decommissioning and decontamination. Nikkei Asia. https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Sevenyears-on-no-end-in-sight-for-Fukushima-s-long-recovery

6 Kobayashi, T. (2019, March 7). Accident cleanup costs rising to 35-80 trillion yen in 40 years: Considering
the postponing of decommissioning with ‘Confinement managing’ scenario as a possible option. Urgent need for
measures to manage contaminated water. Japan Center for Economic Research. https://jcer.or.jp/jcer_download_log.
php?f=eyJwb3N0X2lkIjo0OTY2MSwiZmlsZV9wb3N0X2lkIjo0OTY2Mn0=&post_id=49661&file_post_id=49662

7 Southwest Rese.arch and Information Center. (2009). Church Rock spill: 30 years later. Voices from the Earth (p. 6).
Retrieved on March 14, 2021. http://sric.org/voices/2009/v10n3/index.php

8 Schneider, M., Froggat A., et al. (2020, September). World nuclear industry status report 2020 (p. 51). Paris, London.
https://worldnuclearreport.org/-World-Nuclear-Industry-Status-Report-2020-.html

9 Schneider, M. Froggat, A., et al. (2017, September). World nuclear industry status report 2017 (p. 103). Paris. https://
worldnuclearreport.org/The-World-Nuclear-Industry-Status-Report-2017-HTML.html

10 Schneider, M. Froggat, A., et al. (2015, July). World nuclear industry status report 2015 (p. 55). Paris. https://
worldnuclearreport.org/-World-Nuclear-Industry-Status-Report-2015-.html

11 Hsu, J. (2021, March 9). Nuclear power looks to regain its footing 10 years after Fukushima. Scientific American. https://
scientificamerican.com/article/nuclear-power-looks-to-regain-its-footing-10-years-after-fukushima/

12 Judson, T. (2018, November). Nuclear power and climate action: An assessment for the future. Rosa Luxemburg StiftungNYC. New York. https://rosalux.nyc/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/RLS-NYC_Nuclear_Power_Climate_Action.pdf

13 Nuclear Information and Resource Service. (2021, March). Irradiated nuclear fuel: Scale of danger to drinking water.
https://nirs.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Water-Contamination-Potential-Irradiated-Nuclear-Fuel.pdf

14 Besnard, M., et al. (2019, November). The world nuclear waste report – Focus Europe. Heinrich Boell Stiftung. Berlin.
https://worldnuclearwastereport.org/

15 Ibid.

16 Judson, T. (2018, November). Nuclear power and climate action: An assessment for the future. Rosa Luxemburg StiftungNYC. https://rosalux.nyc/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/RLS-NYC_Nuclear_Power_Climate_Action.pdf

17 Besnard, M., et al. (2019, November). The world nuclear waste report – Focus Europe. Heinrich Boell Stiftung. Berlin.
https://worldnuclearwastereport.org/

18 WISE Uranium Project. (2015, January 27). Nuclear fuel material balance calculator. http://wise-uranium.org/nfcm.html;
Calculated on March 14, 2021 using default calculator settings, with the following alterations to reflect the US industry and
uranium supply: Ore Grade = 1.51%; Enrichment Product Assay = 4.3%

RENEWABLE ENERGY

1 Katwala, A. (2018, August 5). The spiraling environmental cost of our lithium battery addiction. Wired. https://wired.
co.uk/article/lithium-batteries-environment-impact

2 Nogrady, B. (2020, May 14). Cobalt is critical to the renewable energy transition. How can we minimize its social and
environmental cost? Ensia. https://ensia.com/features/cobalt-sustainability-batteries/

3 Prashad, V., & Bejarano, A. (2020, August 1). ‘We will coup whoever we want’: Elon Musk and the overthrow of democracy
in Bolivia. InDepthNews. https://indepthnews.net/index.php/opinion/3735-we-will-coup-whoever-we-want-elon-muskand-the-overthrow-of-democracy-in-bolivia

4 Gilbertson, T., & Reyes, O. (2009). Carbon trading: How it works and why it fails. Critical Currents, 7. Dag Hammarskjöld
Foundation. Accessed 15 March 2021: https://daghammarskjold.se/publication/carbon-trading-works-fails/

HYDROELECTRICITY

1 Anderson, D., Moggridge, H., Warren, P., & Shucksmith, J. (2015). The impacts of ‘run‐of‐river’ hydropower on the physical
and ecological condition of rivers. Water and Environment Journal, 29(2), 268-276. https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12101

2 Grand Canyon Trust. (2020). Three pumped storage hydroelectric projects threaten Indigenous sacred areas, biodiversity,
the Little Colorado River and the Grand Canyon in Arizona, USA. https://grandcanyontrust.org/little-colorado-river-damproposals

3 World Commission on Dams. (2000). Dams and development: A new framework for decision-making: The report of
the world commission on dams. Earthscan.

4 Richter, B. D., Postel, S., Revenga, C., Scudder, T., Lehner, B., Churchill, A., & Chow, M. (2010). Lost in development’s
shadow: The downstream human consequences of dams. Water alternatives, 3(2), 14.

5 World Fish Migration Foundation. (2020). Living planet index for migratory fresh water fish 2020. https://
worldfishmigrationfoundation.com/living-planet-index-2020

6 Deemer, B. R., Harrison, J. A., Li, S., Beaulieu, J. J., DelSontro, T., Barros, N., Bezerra-Neto, J.F., Powers, S.M., dos Santos,
M.A., Vonk, J. A. (2016). Greenhouse gas emissions from reservoir water surfaces: a new global synthesis. BioScience, 66(11),
949-964. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biw117

7 Ocko, I. B., & Hamburg, S. P. (2019). Climate impacts of hydropower: enormous differences among facilities and over
time. Environmental Science & Technology, 53(23), 14070-14082. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b05083

8 Waterkeeper Alliance. (2017). Hydropower is NOT clean energy: Dams and reservoirs are major drivers of climate change.
https://waterkeeper.org/news/hydropower-is-not-clean-energy/

9 Kandarr, J., & Wittman, F. (2019). Reservoirs release large quantities of methane. Earth System Knowledge Platform, 6.
https://doi.org/10.2312/eskp.014

10 Lima, I. B., Ramos, F. M., Bambace, L. A., & Rosa, R. R. (2008). Methane emissions from large dams as renewable energy
resources: a developing nation perspective. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 13(2), 193-206. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s11027-007-9086-5

11 Galy, V., Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B., & Eglinton, T. (2015). Global carbon export from the terrestrial biosphere controlled
by erosion. Nature, 521(7551), 204-207. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14400

12 Cumming, V. (n.d.). The rivers that help balance our climate. BBC Earth. https://bbcearth.com/blog/?article=the-riversthat-hold-the-climate-in-their-balance

13 Calder, R. S., Schartup, A. T., Li, M., Valberg, A. P., Balcom, P. H., & Sunderland, E. M. (2016). Future impacts of
hydroelectric power development on methylmercury exposures of Canadian indigenous communities. Environmental
Science & Technology, 50(23), 13115-13122. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b04447

14 Ibid.

15 Zarfl, C., Lumsdon, A. E., Berlekamp, J., Tydecks, L., & Tockner, K. (2015). A global boom in hydropower dam construction.
Aquatic Sciences, 77(1), 161-170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-014-0377-0

16 IEA. (2018). World energy outlook 2018. https://iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2018

17 Colonna, M. (2020, October 26). No more new hydropower in Europe: A manifesto. Birdlife International. https://birdlife.
org/europe-and-central-asia/news/no-more-new-hydropower-europe-manifesto

18 Ansar, A., Flyvbjerg, B., Budzier, A., & Lunn, D. (2014). Should we build more large dams? The actual costs of hydropower
megaproject development. Energy policy, 69, 43-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.069

19 CDM Pipeline. (2021). http://cdmpipeline.org/cdm-projects-type.htm#3

20 Caminha, M. (2019). We want to hear from you! But first: Three things you should know about CBI’s Hydro Criteria. The
Climate Bonds Initiative. https://climatebonds.net/2019/06/we-want-hear-you-first-three-things-you-should-know-aboutcbi%E2%80%99s-hydro-criteria

21 United Nations University, Institute for Water, Environment and Health. (2021). Aging water storage infra65 endnotes 66 endnotes
structure: An emerging global risk. https://inweh.unu.edu/ageing-water-storage-infrastructure-an-emerging-global-risk/

22 Lowrie, M. (2021). Quebec river granted legal rights as part of global ‘personhood’ movement. CBC News. https://cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/magpie-river-quebec-canada-personhood-1.5931067; See also, as stated in the Te Awa Tupua
(Whanganui River Claims Settlement) Act: https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2017/0007/latest/whole.html

GEOENGINEERING

1 Geoengineering Monitor (2019, February 14). Arctic geoengineering experiment is dangerous, lacks community consent: Inupiaq organizer. https://geoengineeringmonitor.org/2019/02/arctic-geoengineering-experiment-is-dangerous-lackscommunity-consent-inupiaq-organizer/

2 Terram Foundation and the Millennium Institute of Oceanography (2020). Marine geoengineering: A great risk for Chile. https://terram.cl/descargar/documentos_en_alianza/Marine-Geoengineering-A-great-risk-for-Chile.pdf

CARBON CAPTURE

1 Roberts, D. (2019, December 6). Could squeezing more oil out of the ground help fight climate change? Vox. https://vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/10/2/20838646/climate-change-carbon-capture-enhanced-oil-recovery-eor

2 Kuznetz, N. (2020, September 27). Exxon touts carbon capture as a climate fix, but uses it to maximize profit and keep the oil flowing. Inside Climate News. https://insideclimatenews.org/news/27092020/exxon-carbon-capture/

3 Climate Justice Alliance (2020). Geoengineering 101: Carbon capture and storage. https://climatejusticealliance.org/
wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Carbon-Capture-v4.pdf

4 Kaufman, L. (2021, January 4). Will covid stimulus be the breakthrough carbon capture has been waiting for? Bloomberg.
https://bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-04/will-covid-stimulus-be-the-breakthrough-carbon-capture-has-beenwaiting-for-kjigd4i0

5 Natural Resources Defense Council (2017). Strengthening the regulation of enhanced oil recovery to align it with the
objectives of geologic carbon dioxide sequestration. https://nrdc.org/sites/default/files/regulation-eor-carbon-dioxide-sequestration-report.pdf

REAL SOLUTIONS FOR CLIMATE JUSTICE

1 Delegates to the First National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit. (1991). The principles of environmental justice (EJ). http://ejnet.org/ej/principles.pdf

2 Members of the Just Transition Alliance. (1997). Just Transition principles. Retrieved March 11, 2021, from http://
jtalliance.org/what-is-just-transition/

3 Delegates to the Jemez Summit in New Mexico (1996, December). Jemez principles for democractic organizing.
https://ejnet.org/ej/jemez.pdf

4 Members of the Climate Justice Alliance (2016). Ten principles for energy democracy. Climate Justice Alliance.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0q7QrBgPIoDR1VxVkhRZGdwZUJMSTIxZktIMHB1WjFIWkRF/view

5 Pinto-Bazurco, J.F. (2020, October 23). Still only one Earth: Lessons from 50 years of UN sustainable development
policy brief #4 – The precautionary principle. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://iisd.org/articles/
precautionary-principle

6 Zero Project. (2014, June 11). Nothing about us without us. Retrieved March 13, 2021, from https://zeroproject.org/
nothing-about-us-without-us

7 Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development. (n.d.). Feminist Participitory Action Research (FPAR). Retrieved March 13, 2021, from https://apwld.org/feminist-participatory-action-research-fpar/

8 Barefoot College International. (n.d.) Where we work. Retrieved March 13, 2021, from https://barefootcollege.org/
about/where-we-work/

9 Robbins, J. (2018, April 26). Native knowledge: What ecologists are learning from Indigenous people. Yale Environment 360. https://e360.yale.edu/features/native-knowledge-what-ecologists-are-learning-from-indigenous-people

10 Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa. (n.d.) Campaigning for food sovereignty for climate action. Retrieved March
13, 2021, from https://afsafrica.org/campaigning-for-agroecology-for-climate-action/

11 Working Group on Indigenous Food Sovereignty. (n.d.). Indigenous Food Sovereignty. Indigenous Foods Systems
Network. Retrieved January, 2021 from https://indigenousfoodsystems.org/food-sovereignty

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